For figure methods, software, and visual-source credits, see Numerical references.
References are listed alphabetically by author surname, then by coauthors, year, and title. Follow a reference to the reading pages that use it. Citations within a page open its local reference list, with return links to the text.
[AL1986]
Uwe Abresch and Joel Langer.
The normalized curve shortening flow and homothetic solutions.
Journal of Differential Geometry, 23(2):175–196, 1986.
Original classification; the supplied survey and Complexity of parabolic systems were also consulted.
URL: https://doi.org/10.4310/jdg/1214440025, doi:10.4310/jdg/1214440025.
Dylan J. Altschuler, Steven J. Altschuler, Sigurd B. Angenent, and Lani F. Wu.
The zoo of solitons for curve shortening in ℝⁿ.
Nonlinearity, 26(5):1189–1226, 2013.
Citations use arXiv v1, July 17, 2012, 39 pages; Sections 1–8 reviewed for the curve-soliton expansion; downloaded PDF has a later typesetting date on its title page.
URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1207.4051v1, doi:10.1088/0951-7715/26/5/1189.
Sigurd Angenent, Tom Ilmanen, and David L. Chopp.
A computed example of nonuniqueness of mean curvature flow in R3.
Communications in Partial Differential Equations, 20(11–12):1937–1958, 1995.
Supplied PDF has a publisher cover; article p. 1937 is PDF p. 2. Section 2 proves qualitative expander results; the genus-three shrinker is numerical Assertion 1 and the Main Result in Section 4 is conditional.
URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/03605309508821158, doi:10.1080/03605309508821158.
Sigurd Angenent and Qian You.
Ancient solutions to curve shortening with finite total curvature.
2018.
arXiv:1803.01399v1. Selected theorem statements and construction passages checked November 6, 2026; proofs are cited, not independently verified.
URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.01399v1.
Sigurd B. Angenent.
Shrinking doughnuts.
In Nonlinear Diffusion Equations and Their Equilibrium States, 3, volume 7 of Progress in Nonlinear Differential Equations and Their Applications, pages 21–38.
Birkhäuser, Boston, MA, 1992.
Sigurd B. Angenent and Juan J. L. Velázquez.
Degenerate neckpinches in mean curvature flow.
Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik, 482:15–66, 1997.
Printed page = supplied PDF page + 14. Odd m at least 3 is the constructed family used here; asymptotic profiles are not exact time-dependent formulas.
URL: https://doi.org/10.1515/crll.1997.482.15, doi:10.1515/crll.1997.482.15.
Yakov Berchenko-Kogan.
The entropy of the Angenent torus is approximately 1.85122.
Experimental Mathematics, 30(4):587–594, 2021.
Source locators refer to arXiv version 2, 5 August 2019, 14 pages; numerical estimates, not certified error bounds.
URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1808.08163v2, doi:10.1080/10586458.2019.1583616.
Jacob Bernstein and Lu Wang.
A mountain-pass theorem for asymptotically conical self-expanders.
2020.
arXiv:2003.13857v1. Selected theorem statements and construction passages checked November 6, 2026; proofs are cited, not independently verified.
URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.13857v1.
Jacob Bernstein and Lu Wang.
Smooth compactness for spaces of asymptotically conical self-expanders of mean curvature flow.
International Mathematics Research Notices, 2021(12):9016–9044, 2021.
Chapter discussion uses the Introduction and Theorem 1.1 of arXiv v2.
URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.09076v2.
Jacob Bernstein and Lu Wang.
The space of asymptotically conical self-expanders of mean curvature flow.
Mathematische Annalen, 380:175–230, 2021.
Chapter discussion uses the Introduction and Theorem 1.1 of arXiv v2.
URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1712.04366v2.
Jacob Bernstein and Lu Wang.
A mountain-pass theorem for asymptotically conical self-expanders.
Peking Mathematical Journal, 5(2):213–278, 2022.
Chapter discussion uses the Introduction, Theorem 1.1, and Corollary 1.2 of arXiv v1.
URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.13857v1.
Jacob Bernstein and Lu Wang.
Relative expander entropy in the presence of a two-sided obstacle and applications.
Advances in Mathematics, 399:108284, 2022.
Chapter discussion uses the Introduction, Theorem 1.1, and Remark 1.2 of arXiv v2.
URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.07863v2.
Jacob Bernstein and Lu Wang.
Topological uniqueness for self-expanders of small entropy.
Cambridge Journal of Mathematics, 10(4):785–833, 2022.
Chapter discussion uses the Introduction and Theorem 1.1 of arXiv v2.
URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.02642v2.
Jacob Bernstein and Lu Wang.
An integer degree for asymptotically conical self-expanders.
Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations, 62(7):200, 2023.
Article 200; chapter discussion uses the Introduction and Theorem 1.1 of arXiv v1.
URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.06494v1.
Theodora Bourni, Mat Langford, and Giuseppe Tinaglia.
A collapsing ancient solution of mean curvature flow in $\mathbb R^3$.
arXiv preprint, 2017.
URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1705.06981, arXiv:1705.06981.
Kahnrad Braxton, Tang-Kai Lee, and Jonathan J. Zhu.
A stable self-shrinking mobius bundle in r4.
2026.
Reviewed arXiv edition 2609.19648v1. Theorem 1.2; Section 2.1, quotient (2.2), metric and shrinker identity; Section 7.2 and Remarks 7.3–7.6, including exact entropy. No genericity theorem inferred.
URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.19648v1.
Simon Brendle.
Embedded self-similar shrinkers of genus 0.
Annals of Mathematics, 183:715–728, 2016.
Chapter discussion cites Theorem 1 of arXiv v1, the compact genus-zero statement.
URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1411.4640v1.
Simon Brendle and Kyeongsu Choi.
Uniqueness of convex ancient solutions to mean curvature flow in R3.
Inventiones Mathematicae, 217:35–76, 2019.
Supplied journal edition; Theorem 1.1 is on printed page 36, PDF page 2.
URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00222-019-00859-4, doi:10.1007/s00222-019-00859-4.
Reto Buzano, Huy The Nguyen, and Mario B. Schulz.
Noncompact self-shrinkers for mean curvature flow with arbitrary genus.
Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik, 818:35–52, 2025.
Source locators refer to arXiv version 2, 5 September 2024, 18 pages.
URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.06027v2, doi:10.1515/crelle-2024-0073.
Jingwen Chen, Tang-Kai Lee, Ao Sun, and Xinrui Zhao.
Closed mean curvature flows with prescribed tangent flows.
2026.
Citations refer to arXiv v1, July 26, 2026, 40 PDF pages.
URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.23879v1, arXiv:2607.23879.
Jingwen Chen and Ao Sun.
Mean curvature flow with multiplicity 2 convergence in manifolds.
Mathematische Annalen, 392(2):1943–1964, 2025.
Source locators use arXiv v2, March 9, 2025, 19 pages; the arXiv abstract page adds the word closed to the title, whereas the PDF and published article use in manifolds.
URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.04521v2, doi:10.1007/s00208-025-03147-0.
Jingwen Chen and Ao Sun.
Mean curvature flow with multiplicity 2 convergence in ℝ³.
Analysis & PDE, 19:1029–1060, 2026.
Source locators use arXiv v3, August 20, 2025, 30 pages, rather than the final journal pagination.
URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.17457v3, doi:10.2140/apde.2026.19.1029.
Kyeongsu Choi, Dong-Hwi Seo, Wei-Bo Su, and Kai-Wei Zhao.
Classification of ancient finite-entropy curve shortening flows.
2026.
Reviewed edition 2603.09112v1; selected statements checked.
URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2603.09112v1.
David L. Chopp.
Computing minimal surfaces via level set curvature flow.
Journal of Computational Physics, 106(1):77–91, 1993.
Fixed-boundary numerical minimal surfaces; the catenoid test is in Section 4.1, pp. 86–87.
URL: https://doi.org/10.1006/jcph.1993.1092, doi:10.1006/jcph.1993.1092.
David L. Chopp.
Computation of self-similar solutions for mean curvature flow.
Experimental Mathematics, 3(1):1–15, 1994.
Journal scan reviewed in full. Five numerical candidates in Sections 4.1–4.4 and 4.6; the four-handled dumbbell in Section 4.5 fails the self-similarity test. No existence proof is supplied.
URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/10586458.1994.10504572, doi:10.1080/10586458.1994.10504572.
Adrian Chun-Pong Chu and Ao Sun.
Genus one singularities in mean curvature flow.
Geometry & Topology, 29(8):4299–4340, 2025.
Source locators refer to arXiv version 3, 6 March 2025, 37 pages.
URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.05923v3, doi:10.2140/gt.2025.29.4299.
Julie Clutterbuck, Oliver C. Schnürer, and Felix Schulze.
Stability of translating solutions to mean curvature flow.
Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations, 29(3):281–293, 2007.
Citations use the author-hosted September 2005 manuscript, 12 pages.
URL: https://www.math.uni-konstanz.de/~schnuere/fub/ocs019.pdf, doi:10.1007/s00526-006-0033-1.
Juan Dávila, Manuel del Pino, and Xuan Hien Nguyen.
Finite topology self-translating surfaces for the mean curvature flow in R3.
Advances in Mathematics, 320:674–729, 2017.
Theorem 1.1, Figure 2, and Section 2 checked in the accepted manuscript for the bowl–catenoid and Scherk gluing illustrations.
URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1501.03867, doi:10.1016/j.aim.2017.09.014.
Juan Davila, Manuel del Pino, and Juncheng Wei.
A Bernstein problem for translating solutions to the mean curvature flow.
arXiv preprint, 2026.
URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2609.04675, arXiv:2609.04675.
Ronaldo F. de Lima and Álvaro K. Ramos.
Dynamical Stability of Translating Solitons to Mean Curvature Flow in Hyperbolic Space.
arXiv preprint, 2026.
URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.02424, arXiv:2602.02424.
Qi Ding.
Minimal cones and self-expanding solutions for mean curvature flows.
Mathematische Annalen, 376:359–405, 2020.
Citations use the supplied published 47-page PDF; printed page = PDF page + 358.
URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1503.02612, doi:10.1007/s00208-019-01941-1.
Gregory Drugan, Hojoo Lee, and Xuan Hien Nguyen.
A survey of closed self-shrinkers with symmetry.
Results in Mathematics, 73(1):32, 2018.
Article 32, 32 pages; locators refer to the supplied published edition.
URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1708.09113, doi:10.1007/s00025-018-0763-3.
Gregory Drugan and Xuan Hien Nguyen.
Shrinking doughnuts via variational methods.
The Journal of Geometric Analysis, 28:3725–3746, 2018.
Source locators refer to arXiv version 1, 29 August 2017, 18 pages.
URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1708.08808v1, doi:10.1007/s12220-017-9976-z.
Christopher G. Evans, Jason D. Lotay, and Felix Schulze.
Remarks on the self-shrinking Clifford torus.
2020.
Version 3, 10 June 2020; theorem and page locators refer to this supplied version.
URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.01423v3, arXiv:1802.01423.
Eddygledson Souza Gama, Francisco Martín, and Niels Martin Møller.
Finite entropy translating solitons in slabs.
2025.
arXiv:2209.01640v3. Selected theorem statements and construction passages checked November 6, 2026; proofs are cited, not independently verified.
URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2209.01640v3.
Robert Haslhofer and Or Hershkovits.
Ancient solutions of the mean curvature flow.
2013.
arXiv:1308.4095v1. Selected theorem statements and construction passages checked November 6, 2026; proofs are cited, not independently verified.
URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1308.4095v1.
David Hoffman, Tom Ilmanen, Francisco Martín, and Brian White.
Graphical translators for mean curvature flow.
2018.
Supplied 28-page preprint dated July 5, 2018. Catalogue locators refer to this edition. The inverted ratio in Theorem 2.4 is corrected using equation (1.4).
URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.10860v2.
David Hoffman, Tom Ilmanen, Francisco Martín, and Brian White.
Notes on translating solitons for mean curvature flow.
2019.
Supplied 20-page manuscript dated January 29, 2019; catalogue citations use its PDF page numbers, not the later published edition.
URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.09101.
David Hoffman, Francisco Martín, and Brian White.
Scherk-like translators for mean curvature flow.
2020.
Later detailed source for the constructions surveyed in the supplied 2019 notes. Theorems 2.3, 3.1, 6.1 and 11.1 and the infinite-entropy discussion checked in arXiv v4; proofs remain external to this catalogue.
URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.04617v4.
David Hoffman, Francisco Martín, and Brian White.
Nguyen's tridents and the classification of semigraphical translators for mean curvature flow.
2022.
Reviewed 26-page arXiv v2 edition, revised December 29, 2021, posted February 1, 2022. Theorem 1 and Figures 1–2, pages 1–3. Downward translation convention.
URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.09241v2.
David Hoffman, Francisco Martín, and Brian White.
Translating annuli for mean curvature flow.
2024.
arXiv:2308.02210v4. Selected theorem statements and construction passages checked November 6, 2026; proofs are cited, not independently verified.
URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.02210v4.
David Hoffman, Francisco Martín, and Brian White.
Expanders for mean curvature flow and counterexamples to ilmanen's genus-reduction conjecture.
2026.
arXiv:2605.09657v1. Selected theorem statements and construction passages checked November 6, 2026; proofs are cited, not independently verified.
URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.09657v1.
David Hoffman, Francisco Martín, and Brian White.
Generating shrinkers by mean curvature flow.
2026.
Checked arXiv version 3, January 21, 2026; manuscript revised January 20, 2026; 50 pages.
URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2502.20340v3, arXiv:2502.20340.
Gerhard Huisken and Carlo Sinestrari.
Convex ancient solutions of the mean curvature flow.
2014.
arXiv:1405.7509v1. Selected theorem statements and construction passages checked November 6, 2026; proofs are cited, not independently verified.
URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1405.7509v1.
Gerhard Huisken and Carlo Sinestrari.
Convex ancient solutions of the mean curvature flow.
Journal of Differential Geometry, 101(2):267–287, 2015.
Chapter discussion uses the Introduction and Theorem 1.1 of arXiv v1.
URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1405.7509v1.
Tom Ilmanen, André Neves, and Felix Schulze.
On short time existence for the planar network flow.
Journal of Differential Geometry, 111(1):39–89, 2019.
Citations use the published 51-page PDF; printed page = PDF page + 38. Source expander normalization is curvature vector = normal position, converted by dilation sqrt(2).
URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1407.4756, doi:10.4310/jdg/1547607687.
Tom Ilmanen and Brian White.
Fattening in mean curvature flow.
Ars Inveniendi Analytica, pages Paper No. 4, 32 pp., 2025.
Checked arXiv version 3, April 4, 2025; theorem and page locators use this 32-page edition.
URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.18703v3, arXiv:2406.18703, doi:10.15781/cybg-mf32.
Yohsuke Imagi, Dominic Joyce, and Joana Oliveira dos Santos.
Uniqueness results for special lagrangians and lagrangian mean curvature flow expanders in cm.
2016.
Reviewed arXiv edition 1404.0271v2. Theorems 1.1–1.2, Remark 1.3, Examples 3.9 and 3.15; n ≥ 3, exactness, embeddedness and asymptotic rates retained.
URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1404.0271v2.
Dominic Joyce, Yng-Ing Lee, and Mao-Pei Tsui.
Self-similar solutions and translating solitons for lagrangian mean curvature flow.
2010.
Reviewed arXiv edition 0801.3721v2. Theorems A–F, Corollaries H–I, Sections 3–6. Periodic compact case E(a)(ii); plane-neck cases C–D; translator formula (18), with direct integral rewrite; constant-radius rotating subcase of G/H.
URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0801.3721v2.
Nikolaos Kapouleas, Stephen J. Kleene, and Niels Martin Møller.
Mean curvature self-shrinkers of high genus: non-compact examples.
Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik, 739:1–39, 2018.
Source locators refer to arXiv version 3, 18 November 2014, 41 pages.
URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1106.5454v3, doi:10.1515/crelle-2015-0050.
Nikolaos Kapouleas and Peter McGrath.
Generalizing the linearized doubling approach, I: general theory and new minimal surfaces and self-shrinkers.
Cambridge Journal of Mathematics, 11(2):299–439, 2023.
Source locators refer to arXiv version 4, 5 December 2022, 86 pages; published pagination was not independently inspected.
URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04240v4, arXiv:2001.04240, doi:10.4310/CJM.2023.v11.n2.a1.
Ping-Hung Lee and Chung-Jun Tsai.
Infinite-time singularities with vanishing mean curvature for lagrangian mean curvature flow in gibbons–hawking spaces.
2026.
Reviewed arXiv edition 2606.28767v1. Sections 2–3 for ambient metric and quotient PDE; Theorem 6.2 and its proof for precise initial slope/concavity hypotheses, N ≥ 3, vanishing H and log curvature / sqrt(t) bounds.
URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.28767v1.
Yng-Ing Lee and Mu-Tao Wang.
Hamiltonian stationary shrinkers and expanders for lagrangian mean curvature flows.
2009.
Reviewed arXiv edition 0707.0239v1. Section 2.2, equations for S and its metric; Proposition 2.2. Unit convention checked against the normalized Möbius map.
URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0707.0239v1.
Wei-Hung Liao.
Self-Expanding Solutions to the Mean Curvature Flow for Multiphase Surfaces with Regular Junctions.
arXiv preprint, 2025.
URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.02578, arXiv:2512.02578.
Rafael López and Marian Ioan Munteanu.
Translators of the mean curvature flow in the special linear group $SL(2,\mathbb R)$.
arXiv preprint, 2024.
URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2405.15957, arXiv:2405.15957.
Jason D. Lotay and Goncalo Oliveira.
Neck pinch singularities and Joyce conjectures in Lagrangian mean curvature flow with circle symmetry.
arXiv preprint, 2023.
URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.05744, arXiv:2305.05744.
Carlo Mantegazza.
Lecture Notes on Mean Curvature Flow.
Volume 290 of Progress in Mathematics.
Birkhäuser, 2011.
Citations use supplied corrected 2012 printing; Remark 4.4.7 on printed p. 105 is PDF p. 116.
URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-0145-4, doi:10.1007/978-3-0348-0145-4.
Francisco Martín, Mariel Sáez, Raphael Tsiamis, and Brian White.
Classification of semigraphical translators.
2026.
arXiv:2411.16889v2. Selected theorem statements and construction passages checked November 6, 2026; proofs are cited, not independently verified.
URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2411.16889v2.
Rafe Mazzeo and Mariel Saez.
Self-similar expanding solutions for the planar network flow.
2007.
Preprint version 1; Section 2, Proposition 2.3, and Section 3. The source profile has curvature vector equal to normal position; dilate by sqrt(2) for the catalogue normalization.
URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0704.3113, arXiv:0704.3113.
Niels Martin Møller.
Closed self-shrinking surfaces in $\mathbb R^3$ via the torus.
2014.
Version 2, 18 November 2014; also summarized in the supplied Drugan–Lee–Nguyen survey.
URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1111.7318v2, arXiv:1111.7318.
Alexander Mramor and Alec Payne.
Ancient and eternal solutions to mean curvature flow from minimal surfaces.
2019.
arXiv:1904.08439v2. Selected theorem statements and construction passages checked November 6, 2026; proofs are cited, not independently verified.
URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1904.08439v2.
Alexander Mramor and Shengwen Wang.
On knotted self expanders of the mean curvature flow in r3.
2026.
arXiv:2611.02829v1. Selected theorem statements and construction passages checked November 6, 2026; proofs are cited, not independently verified.
URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2611.02829v1.
Alexander Mramor and Louis Yudowitz.
An ancient stacked pancake solution to mean curvature flow.
2026.
arXiv:2509.26515v3. Selected theorem statements and construction passages checked November 6, 2026; proofs are cited, not independently verified.
URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.26515v3.
Xuan Hien Nguyen.
Translating tridents.
Communications in Partial Differential Equations, 34(3):257–280, 2009.
Original construction reviewed in the author-posted manuscript: Theorem 1, Sections 1–2 and Section 5. Author manuscript pagination differs from the journal edition.
URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/03605300902768685, doi:10.1080/03605300902768685.
Xuan Hien Nguyen.
Construction of complete embedded self-similar surfaces under mean curvature flow. part III.
Duke Mathematical Journal, 163(11):2023–2056, 2014.
Citations refer to arXiv v3, July 2, 2014, 26 PDF pages. The source uses H-vector = -X-perp; multiply space by sqrt(2) for the catalogue normalization.
URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1106.5272v3, doi:10.1215/00127094-2795108.
Guanhua Shao and Jiahua Zou.
Self-shrinkers with any number of ends in ℝ³ by stacking ℝ².
2025.
Checked arXiv version 1, July 24, 2025; manuscript dated July 28, 2025; 35 pages.
URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.18825v1, arXiv:2507.18825.
Douglas Stryker and Ao Sun.
Construction of high codimension ancient mean curvature flows.
2019.
Citations use arXiv v2, September 5, 2019; downloaded PDF has 11 pages. Remark 1.3 acknowledges the earlier construction by Altschuler–Altschuler–Angenent–Wu.
URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.02688v2, arXiv:1908.02688, doi:10.48550/arXiv.1908.02688.
Wei-Bo Su.
On the gluing construction of translating solitons to lagrangian mean curvature flow.
2022.
Reviewed edition 2011.07882v2; selected statements checked.
URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.07882v2.
Wei-Bo Su, Chung-Jun Tsai, and Albert Wood.
Infinite-time singularities of the lagrangian mean curvature flow.
2026.
Reviewed arXiv edition 2401.02228v3. Main Theorem (p. 4), Theorem 9.1, Proposition 9.5 and Corollary 9.6. m ≥ 3, flat complex torus, one transverse type-one intersection, neck scale and curvature rate.
URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.02228v3.
Wei-Bo Su and Albert Wood.
Lagrangian translating solitons and special lagrangians in cm with symmetries.
2026.
Reviewed edition 2507.01345v1; selected statements checked.
URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.01345v1.
Ao Sun and Zhichao Wang.
Compactness of self-shrinkers in $\mathbb R^3$ with fixed genus.
Advances in Mathematics, 367:107110, 2020.
Article 107110; source locators refer to arXiv version 2, 27 November 2019, 33 pages.
URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1811.05387v2, doi:10.1016/j.aim.2020.107110.
Ao Sun, Zhichao Wang, and Xin Zhou.
Multiplicity one for min-max theory in compact manifolds with boundary and its applications.
Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations, 63(3):70, 2024.
Article 70. Source locators refer to arXiv version 1, 9 November 2020, 50 pages; published pagination was not independently inspected.
URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.04136v1, arXiv:2011.04136, doi:10.1007/s00526-024-02669-w.
Ao Sun and Jonathan J. Zhu.
Rigidity and Łojasiewicz inequalities for Clifford self-shrinkers.
Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations, 64:163, 2025.
Article 163; source locators refer to arXiv version 1, 3 November 2020, 31 pages.
URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.01636v1, doi:10.1007/s00526-025-03037-y.
Celso Viana.
A note on the evolution of the Whitney sphere along mean curvature flow.
2018.
Citations use supplied arXiv version 2, December 12, 2018, 13 pages; PDF and printed pages agree.
URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1802.02108v2, arXiv:1802.02108.
Hikaru Yamamoto.
Special Lagrangians and Lagrangian self-similar solutions in cones over toric Sasaki manifolds.
arXiv preprint, 2012.
URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1203.3934, arXiv:1203.3934.
Yongzhe Zhang, Connor Olson, Ilyas Khan, and Sigurd Angenent.
Nonconvex ancient solutions to curve shortening flow.
2023.
arXiv:2204.05253v3. Selected theorem statements and construction passages checked November 6, 2026; proofs are cited, not independently verified.
URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.05253v3.
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