MCF-stack: Special Solutions of Mean Curvature Flow

§ 3.9 Strictly convex delta-wing translators9BBF93D61D7A

Earliest recorded reference: (first arXiv submission).

Paper credits and chronology

Paper credits are chronological and include every author of the cited papers. They identify sources, not exclusive discovery credit. Background-only citations do not determine the date of this example. A classical example may predate the references recorded here.

  1. Hoffman–Ilmanen–Martín–White — 2018-05-28 (first arXiv submission).
9BBF93D61D7A
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For every $b>\pi /2$, there is a complete strictly convex unit-speed translator that is a graph $z=u_ b(x,y)$ over

\[ (x,y)\in \mathbb R\times (-b,b),\qquad \left(\delta _{ij}-\frac{(u_ b)_ i(u_ b)_ j}{1+|Du_ b|^2}\right)(u_ b)_{ij}=1. \]

This is a nonlinear PDE characterization; no explicit height formula is supplied.

  • The graph is embedded, noncompact, diffeomorphic to $\mathbb R^2$, and has positive Gauss curvature everywhere. After centering and a vertical translation, $u_ b(0,0)=0$ is its minimum and $u_ b$ is even in both coordinates.

  • The width is exactly $2b>\pi $. Among complete translators on this strip that are not tilted grim reapers, it is unique up to translation. The centered solution depends smoothly on compact sets under limits of the width parameter.

  • Along the two unbounded horizontal directions, translated graphs converge smoothly to the two oppositely tilted grim-reaper cylinders of the same strip width. Their angle is determined by

    \[ \cos \theta =\frac{\pi }{2b}. \]

    This relation follows from the explicit tilted-cylinder width; the supplied preprint has an inverted ratio in its printed statement of Theorem 2.4.

  • Graphical weighted stability holds. This is a strictly convex surface, whereas the tilted grim-reaper cylinders on the same strip have zero Gauss curvature.

See [HIMWGraphical18], Theorems 1.1, 2.4, 4.1 and 5.7 and Corollary 5.5 (PDF pages 4, 6, 10–12). The construction, uniqueness, and asymptotic results are cited rather than reproduced here. The illustration numerically approximates the rectangular Dirichlet construction in Sections 3–4 at $b=\pi /\sqrt{2}$, then recenters at the minimum and displays a compact height-truncated patch. The paper uses downward translation; the picture reflects the vertical coordinate to match the upward convention here. Profile views compare the computed surface with the exact limiting profile $-2\log \cos (y/\sqrt{2})$ and longitudinal limiting slopes $\pm 1$. The computation has finite-domain and discretization error; it is not an explicit formula or a certified numerical enclosure.

A smooth, elongated convex Δ-wing with a rounded minimum and two rising arms. Numerical PDE approximation at strip width square root of two times pi; interactive surface and recentered profile views.
Numerical PDE surface. A computed compact patch of the Δ-wing of strip width √2 π, following the paper’s rectangular Dirichlet construction and reflected to translate upward. Rotate the surface, trim its height, or compare longitudinal and transverse profiles with the exact tilted grim-reaper limit. All rim edges are display cuts; this finite-domain approximation has no certified error bound. Open drawing · Numerical references and credits

Ambient space, topology, embeddedness and entropy

The two limiting grim cylinders describe directional asymptotics, not separate topological ends.

Plane ℝ² (graph over a strip) · Euclidean space ℝ³ · Embedded
Ambient space
Euclidean space ℝ³
Topology
Plane ℝ² (graph over a strip)
Embeddedness
Embedded: The translating graph over the open strip is embedded.
Compactness
Noncompact
Surface genus
0
Topological ends
1
Entropy
Not recorded: Not recorded in this entry.
Gaussian area
Not recorded: Not recorded in this entry.

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References on this page

  1. [HIMWGraphical18] David Hoffman, Tom Ilmanen, Francisco Martín, and Brian White. Graphical translators for mean curvature flow. 2018. Supplied 28-page preprint dated July 5, 2018. Catalogue locators refer to this edition. The inverted ratio in Theorem 2.4 is corrected using equation (1.4). URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1805.10860v2.All uses in this project ↩ 1
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