MCF-stack: Special Solutions of Mean Curvature Flow

§ 2.49 Lagrangian shrinkers with minimal Legendrian leaves (Anciaux, 2006; Madnick–Wood, 2022)689C0F332420

Earliest recorded reference: (publication year).

Paper credits and chronology

Paper credits are chronological and include every author of the cited papers. They identify sources, not exclusive discovery credit. Background-only citations do not determine the date of this example. A classical example may predate the references recorded here.

  1. Anciaux — 2006 (publication year).
  2. Madnick–Wood — 2022-08-02 (first arXiv submission).
689C0F332420
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Let $\psi :M^{n-1}\to S^{2n-1}$ be a compact minimal Legendrian immersion. For an arclength curve $\gamma :I\to \mathbb C\setminus \{ 0\} $, the map

\[ F(s,p)=\gamma (s)\psi (p) \]

is Lagrangian in $\mathbb C^ n$. It satisfies $\mathbf H+\lambda F^\perp =0$ precisely when

\[ k=\langle \gamma ,N\rangle \left(\frac{n-1}{|\gamma |^2}-\lambda \right). \]

Writing $\gamma =re^{i\phi }$ and $\alpha $ for tangent angle minus $\phi $, the profile equations are $r'=\cos \alpha $, $\phi '=\sin \alpha /r$, $\alpha '=(\lambda r-n/r)\sin \alpha $.

For $\lambda =1/2$, there are closed profiles indexed by coprime positive $p,q$ with $1/(2n)<p/q<1/\sqrt{2n}$. The domain $S^1\times M$ is compact and the immersion is complete and proper. Its image can involve finite identifications; the product domain must not be confused with the topology of an embedded image. Its flow is $\sqrt{-t}\, F$, $t<0$.

This entry emphasizes non-spherical minimal Legendrian leaves, possible for $n\ge 3$, including the admissible group orbits in Madnick–Wood. The spherical-leaf overlap with the existing quadric or neck examples is not counted again. The figure uses the minimal Legendrian two-torus $\psi (u,v)=3^{-1/2}(e^{iu},e^{iv},e^{-i(u+v)})$ and a numerical radial profile, with a labeled projection of a two-dimensional slice of the threefold in $\mathbb C^3$. Apparent projection intersections do not prove nonembeddedness.

Sources: [Anciaux2006, MadnickWood2025].

Anciaux shrinkers with minimal Legendrian leaves. Numerical closed or two-ended Anciaux profile, with a selectable projected two-dimensional slice of its Legendrian-torus product in ℂ³. The slice is not the full threefold. Homothetic time scaling is exact.
Numerical ODE profile and projected immersion. Numerical closed or two-ended Anciaux profile, with a selectable projected two-dimensional slice of its Legendrian-torus product in ℂ³. The slice is not the full threefold. Homothetic time scaling is exact. Open drawing · Numerical references and credits

Ambient space, topology, embeddedness and entropy

Source construction and dimension restrictions are stated on the reading page. Illustrations have their own accuracy labels.

Non-spherical compact Legendrian leaves, n ≥ 3 · Euclidean dimension ≥ 5 · Depends on the construction
Ambient space
Euclidean dimension ≥ 5
Topology
S¹ × M (parameter domain; possible image quotients)
Embeddedness
Depends on the construction: The status depends on the chosen input and closing or quotient conditions.
Compactness
Compact
Surface genus
Not a smooth surface; surface genus is inapplicable.
Topological ends
No ends (compact parameter manifold).
Entropy
Finite; value not recorded: Finite on each stated smooth slice; no numerical value or uniform time bound is recorded.
Gaussian area
Finite; value not recorded: Finite on each stated smooth slice; no numerical value or uniform time bound is recorded.

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References on this page

  1. [Anciaux2006] Henri Anciaux. Construction of Lagrangian Self-similar Solutions to the Mean Curvature Flow in $$\mathbb C^n$$. Geometriae Dedicata, 120:37–48, 2006. URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10711-006-9082-z, doi:10.1007/s10711-006-9082-z.All uses in this project ↩ 1
  2. [MadnickWood2025] Jesse Madnick and Albert Wood. Cohomogeneity-One Lagrangian Mean Curvature Flow. Mathematische Annalen, 391:4325–4388, 2025. URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.01574, arXiv:2208.01574, doi:10.1007/s00208-024-03005-5.All uses in this project ↩ 1
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