MCF-stack: Special Solutions of Mean Curvature Flow

§ 5.41 Isometric curve-shortening solitons in the hyperbolic plane6E7783E99D53

Earliest recorded reference: (first arXiv submission).

Paper credits and chronology

Paper credits are chronological and include every author of the cited papers. They identify sources, not exclusive discovery credit. Background-only citations do not determine the date of this example. A classical example may predate the references recorded here.

  1. Woolgar–Xie — 2021-01-19 (first arXiv submission).
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For every nonzero Minkowski vector $\widetilde v\in \mathbb R^{2,1}$, Woolgar–Xie give a two-parameter family of nontrivial curve-shortening solitons in $\mathbb H^2$. Each is complete, unbounded and properly embedded, with parameter domain $\mathbb R$ and two ends. Its motion is the one-parameter group of hyperbolic isometries determined by the corresponding Killing generator; timelike, null and spacelike types correspond to elliptic, parabolic and hyperbolic motions. The ends asymptote to horocycles or geodesics under the restrictions in Theorem 1.2. In particular both ends cannot be geodesic-asymptotic, and the timelike case cannot have a geodesic-asymptotic end. The curvature equation is $k_ g=\langle K,N\rangle $; these are eternal isometric flows, not Euclidean shrinkers or homothetically scaled hypercycles. The figure uses a fixed hyperbolic disk or half-plane chart and compares the group motion at three times. Its profile is schematic; no Euclidean curvature conclusion follows from its appearance in the conformal model. Euclidean entropy is inapplicable.

Sources: [WoolgarXie2022].

Isometric curve-shortening solitons in the hyperbolic plane. A schematic profile under parabolic isometries in the fixed upper-half-plane chart. The ideal boundary is marked. This illustrates one Killing type, not all profiles of the classification.
Source-informed schematic. A schematic profile under parabolic isometries in the fixed upper-half-plane chart. The ideal boundary is marked. This illustrates one Killing type, not all profiles of the classification. Open drawing · Numerical references and credits

Ambient space, topology, embeddedness and entropy

Source construction and dimension restrictions are stated on the reading page. Illustrations have their own accuracy labels.

Complete isometric solitons in ℍ² · Riemannian ambient manifold · Embedded
Ambient space
Riemannian ambient manifold
Topology
ℝ with two ends
Embeddedness
Embedded: The cited construction gives an embedding for this case.
Compactness
Noncompact
Surface genus
Not a smooth surface; surface genus is inapplicable.
Topological ends
Two topological ends.
Entropy
Not applicable: Euclidean Gaussian area and entropy are not assigned to this intrinsic curved-ambient flow.
Gaussian area
Not applicable: Euclidean Gaussian area and entropy are not assigned to this intrinsic curved-ambient flow.

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References on this page

  1. [WoolgarXie2022] Eric Woolgar and Ran Xie. Self-similar curve shortening flow in hyperbolic 2-space. Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society, 150:1301–1319, 2022. URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.07469, arXiv:2101.07469, doi:10.1090/proc/15770.All uses in this project ↩ 1
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